Korea is a country blessed with a diverse and beautiful natural landscape, and its mountains play a huge role in defining this scenic beauty. Hiking is a beloved pastime for many Koreans, and the country offers a wide variety of mountains that each have their own unique charm. From stunning fall foliage to blooming spring flowers, Korea’s mountains are a great way to enjoy nature throughout the four seasons. In this post, we’ll explore 10 of Korea's must-visit mountains, highlighting their key features and offering some travel tips.
1. Seoraksan 설악산
Seoraksan, located in Gangwon Province, is one of Korea’s most famous and scenic mountains. It is especially popular in the fall when the leaves turn a brilliant red and gold, attracting countless visitors. The mountain features multiple peaks, including Daecheongbong (1,708m), as well as other landmarks such as Ulsanbawi and Biseondae. Seoraksan offers a variety of trails, ranging from easy hikes to more challenging routes, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced hikers alike.
2. Hallasan 한라산
Hallasan, situated on Jeju Island, is Korea’s tallest mountain, reaching a peak of 1,947 meters at Baengnokdam crater. The mountain is renowned for its seasonal beauty—snow-covered peaks in winter, azalea blossoms in spring, and lush greenery in summer. With well-maintained trails, it’s a great hike for those looking to enjoy breathtaking views without too much difficulty. A hike to the summit allows visitors to experience both the volcanic history and unique flora of Jeju Island.
3. Jirisan 지리산
Jirisan, spanning across Jeollanam-do, Jeollabuk-do, and Gyeongsangnam-do provinces, is Korea’s second-highest mountain, featuring Cheonwangbong peak at 1,915 meters. As one of Korea’s oldest national parks, Jirisan is known for its dense forests, deep valleys, and diverse wildlife. It offers a wide variety of hiking routes, from shorter treks to multi-day hikes, making it a favorite among nature lovers and serious hikers. The panoramic views from the summit are especially stunning at sunrise.
4. Bukhansan 북한산
Bukhansan is located just north of Seoul, making it one of the most visited mountains in the country due to its proximity to the capital. The mountain offers an excellent escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, providing both beginners and seasoned hikers with numerous trails and peaks. From the top, you can enjoy panoramic views of the city below. Bukhansan is particularly popular in the fall when the foliage is at its most vibrant.
5. Taebaeksan 태백산
Situated on the border between Gangwon and Gyeongsangbuk-do provinces, Taebaeksan is renowned for its beautiful winter scenery. Covered in snow, the mountain transforms into a magical winter wonderland, making it a popular destination for those seeking a snow hike. From its peak, you can see the East Sea on clear days, and the snowy forests along the trail make for a memorable hiking experience. Taebaeksan is also home to the annual snow festival held each winter.
6. Dobongsan 도봉산
Dobongsan is part of Bukhansan National Park and is located in northern Seoul. Known for its rugged peaks and steep climbs, Dobongsan attracts many hiking enthusiasts looking for a challenge. The views from the summit provide breathtaking perspectives of the surrounding areas, including views of the sprawling city below. With trails suited for various skill levels, Dobongsan is accessible for everyone, and its fall foliage is particularly stunning.
7. Sobaeksan 소백산
Sobaeksan, located on the border of Chungcheongbuk-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do provinces, is known for its beautiful azalea blooms in spring and its snow-covered landscape in winter. Standing at 1,439 meters, the peak, Birobong, offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The mountain is relatively easy to climb, making it a great choice for casual hikers who want to enjoy the beauty of Korea’s nature without too much effort.
8. Gayasan 가야산
Located in Gyeongsangnam-do, Gayasan is known not only for its natural beauty but also for its historical significance. It is home to Haeinsa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site that houses the Tripitaka Koreana, a collection of Buddhist scriptures. The mountain’s scenic views are complemented by the autumn colors, making it a great spot for both hiking and cultural exploration. Gayasan offers a serene experience combining nature and history.
9. Deogyusan 덕유산
Deogyusan, straddling Jeollabuk-do and Gyeongsangnam-do provinces, is the fourth-highest mountain in Korea and is best known for its beautiful winter landscapes. The snow-covered peaks around Hyangjeokbong (1,614m) attract many visitors during the colder months, particularly because a cable car provides easy access to the summit. The views from the top, covered in a blanket of white snow, are breathtaking, making Deogyusan a favorite winter hiking destination.
10. Mudeungsan 무등산
Mudeungsan, located in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do, is a prominent mountain in the southern region of Korea. Its gentle slopes make it a relatively easy hike, but the views from the top are no less impressive. On clear days, visitors can see the surrounding city of Gwangju and the vast plains of the Honam region. In the fall, the mountain is covered in fiery foliage, and its unique basalt rock formations at the summit are a geological marvel.
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